Human Resources, IM, Project Execution - O&M, Public institution, River Basin Organization, SME, Tool, Water and Sanitation Service Provider,

Staff supervision and inspection

Quality control of staff’s performance by line managers or personnel who are not direct superiors.

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IM, Risk, User & Customer Relations - Service Delivery, Water and Sanitation Service Provider,

Bribes to postpone disconnections

In order to avoid disconnections, customers may collude with field staff and administrative staff or be extorted by field staff to pay bribes.

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