Tag: #053

IM, Procurement - Bidding, Project Execution - O&M, Public institution, River Basin Organization, SME, Tool, Water and Sanitation Service Provider,

Integrity pacts

Agreements between project owners, bidders/contractors and civil society organizations to abstain from illicit practices.

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IM, Procurement - Bidding, Public institution, Risk, Water and Sanitation Service Provider,

Manipulation of bids

In the procurement process, bidders can manipulate bids by false statements in order to win the contract or increase (personal) profits.

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