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Integrity for sanitation, from containment to disposal

DEVELOPING REGULATORY AND RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO STRENGTHEN CITYWIDE INCLUSIVE SANITATION WITH INTEGRITY


drawing of sanitation value chain for sewered and non-sewered sanitation, with stamp and document at the top


PROGRAMME BASICS


Dates

2023-Current


Location(s)

Global programme, Research in Bangladesh, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia.


Partners

ESAWAS and ITN-BUET With support from Aguaconsult and Blue Chain Consulting


 

Make citywide inclusive sanitation a reality with integrity

Find out more, support the programme, collaborate on research.

Contact the programme coordinator:

 

WHAT IT'S ABOUT


Sanitation is dignity, yet it lacks the attention and investment it deserves. The issues are not just technical. Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) provides a framework to address gaps by emphasising accountability and enabling environments for sanitation as a right. Unlike usual urban sanitation approaches, it focuses not only on piped sewerage systems but different systems (sewered or not) and suppliers (public, householde, private and informal vendors) that can ensure service throughout all parts of a city.


However, corruption and integrity failures hinder the expansion of sanitation services to all. They can also impact CWIS implementation. These failures are often misunderstood or ignored yet they are undermining the work of sanitation practitioners and regulators. They weaken service delivery, hamper the upgrading of infrastructure, erode public and household health, and deepen the oppression of women.


There are many ways to act for integrity and address these issues. Our work supports these efforts by identifying risks and offering targeted solutions. Regulators, service providers, and funders can seize these opportunities to ensure equitable sanitation for all while building trust and resilience across the value chain.


 

Opportunities for regulators


Get free online training for your team on the linkages between regulation, CWIS, and integrity

ITN-BUET and ESAWAS are offering free training to regulators and sanitation practitioners to:

  • Understand the basic concepts of integrity, regulation, and CWIS

  • Analyse how integrity helps to achieve better regulation in CWIS programmes

  • Equip sanitation professionals to better understand and respond to integrity risks along the sanitation value chain

  • Examine case studies from different parts of the world about the power of transparency, accountability, participation, and anti-corruption.


The 2024 session of the course is full. Contact us to join the training waiting list for 2025.

Pilot indicators to monitor integrity of urban sanitation service providers

Get involved for the Global Call to Action on Strenghtening Water and Sanitation Regulatory Systems

 


INTEGRITY FOR INCLUSIVE SANITATION: WHAT WE KNOW SO FAR



There are significant integrity risks across the sanitation value chain. Sanitation is specifically vulnerable given:

  • uneven and less intensive regulation,

  • the involvement of more small or informal providers, and

  • the often inadequate working conditions for sanitation workers.


Better sanitation services will depend on effectively addressing these risks. Five critical improvements are needed:

  • Clear mandates of sanitation practitioners and autonomy of regulators

  • Transparent criteria and decision-making processes for subsidies, tariffs, licencing, budget allocation, financing

  • Proactive integrity risk assessments to target specific measures

  • Better engagement with users

  • Multi-stakeholder oversight of expenditure and service levels, buffered by better data



Regulators play a crucial role and can benefit from targeting integrity specifically. A proactive integrity approach requires cooperation and data sharing and combines:

  • broad regulatory mechanisms that promote inclusion (service standards for different sanitation service models, pro-poor guidelines etc.), and

  • specific regulatory mechanisms that address specific operational risks (financial management guidelines, criteria for technology selection, monitoring, saftey and health regulations etc.)




Read the research:




Understanding integrity risks across the sanitation value chain and first paths for action

Focus on regulation: Findings from Bangladesh, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia

Country reports








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